london economic conference
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A conference FDR went to that was held in London in the summer of 1933 that had 66 nations attend.
good neighbor policy
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A policy that FDR made that revolved around consultation and nonintervention that he first used on Mexico.
reciprocal trade agreements act
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An act devised by FDR where if foreign nations lowered their tariff rates, so would America.
rome-berlin axis
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A group that formed after Adolf Hitler formed an alliance with Benito Mussolini in 1936.
johnson debt default act
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An act that was passed by Congress during the Great Depression that limited how much support America gave to debt-dodging nations.
neutrality acts of 1935, 1936, and 1937
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Acts made by FDR that claimed that if a foreign war was proclaimed by the president, then certain limitations would be invoked.
abraham lincoln brigade
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The name of the group of American volunteers who went to fight in the Spanish Civil War.
quarantine speech
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A speech that FDR made in Chicago in 1937 that talked about embargoing Japan and Italy.
appeasement
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A strategy that FDR and other Allied Powers used in hopes of satisfying the wants of foreign dictators.
hitler-stalin pact
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A non-aggression pact that Hitler signed with Stalin in 1939.
neutrality act of 1939
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An act that modified the Neutrality Acts of 1935, 1936, and 1937 where America would provide war materials to European democracies if they paid in cash.
kristallnacht
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The first night that Hitler began enslaving Jews and transporting them to concentration camps.
war refugee board
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A board that FDR made that ended up saving thousands of Hungarian Jews from the concentration camps.
lend-lease bill
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A bill passed under FDR that claimed that America would only send weapons to help European democracies, not troops.
atlantic charter
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A 14-point agreement made between FDR, Churchill, and Stalin that helped support future human rights movements.
pearl harbor
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An event where Japanese fighter planes bombed Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. This created great nationalism in America and is perhaps what first put the on the offensive in World War II.